Government, Energy, and IT sectors identified as primary targets for cyber threat actors in the UAE

The Government, Energy, and Information Technology sectors are the most targeted by cyber threat actors, and traditional attack vectors such as Business Email Compromise (BEC) and phishing remain prevalent, still posing a continuous threat. These methods are likely to become more sophisticated with the integration of AI tools, enhancing social engineering efforts, phishing lures, and the deployment of deep-fake technology to deceive victims. 

The trend is further compounded by the financial repercussions of data breaches, with the Middle East, including the UAE, experiencing the second-highest data breach costs globally, reflecting the economic targets of cyber threat actors against the backdrop of Gulf prosperity. The rise in Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks further emphasizes the geopolitical intricacies of cyber threats, necessitating a comprehensive and strategic defense mechanism to protect the nation.

The report also highlights the unique cybersecurity challenges faced by the UAE, including advanced persistent threats (APTs), the increasing reliance on digital infrastructure, and the sophisticated tactics of cybercriminals. It emphasizes the need for the UAE to enhance its defense capabilities and foster a culture of cybersecurity awareness across all sectors of society.